The 2026 USDA REAP grant is available to rural small businesses and agricultural producers with at least 50% of their gross income coming from agricultural operations. Applicants must be located in eligible rural areas with populations under 50,000, have no delinquent debt, and must be registered in SAM.gov. Rural Development (.gov)

Key Eligibility Requirements for 2026

• Agricultural Producers: Individuals or entities directly engaged in agricultural production (including ranchers and farmers) that generate at least 50% of their gross income from agricultural operations.
• Rural Small Businesses: For-profit businesses, cooperatives, and electric utilities located in a rural area (usually under 50,000 population) that meet Small Business Administration (SBA) size standards.
• Tribal Entities: Tribal corporations or businesses chartered under Section 17 of the Indian Reorganization Act.
• Location: The project must be located in an eligible rural area.
• Ownership: The applicant must be a U.S. citizen or legal resident. Rural Development (.gov)
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Project Eligibility

Projects must either be a Renewable Energy System (e.g., solar, wind, geothermal) or an Energy Efficiency Improvement (e.g., lighting, HVAC, insulation). Rural Development (.gov)

Important 2026 Requirements

• SAM/UEI Registration: Applicants must have an active registration in SAM.gov and a Unique Entity Identifier (UEI).
• Matching Funds: Applicants must provide at least 75% of the project cost, as the grant usually covers up to 25% (though some projects, like those in energy communities, may qualify for up to 50% federal share).
• Technical Merit: Projects must be technically feasible. Rural Development (.gov)